In short:
- Linen is a natural fiber from the stem of the plant, very strong and breathable.
- Cotton is a natural fiber from the seed of the cotton plant, versatile and easy to care for.
- Viscose is a man-made fiber made from cellulose, with a very fluid drape.
- France is the world’s leading producer of textile linen.
Three fiber families
Linen and cotton are natural plant fibers. Viscose is a man-made fiber: it starts from a natural material, wood cellulose, but undergoes a chemical transformation before being spun. This difference explains their behavior.
Comparing the three fabrics
| Criterion | Linen | Cotton | Viscose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Origin | Stem of the plant | Seed of the cotton plant | Transformed cellulose |
| Feel | Dry, textured | Soft | Fluid, silky |
| Wrinkling | High | Medium | Medium |
| Strength | Very good | Good | Fragile when wet |
| Ideal use | Summer, shirts, trousers | Basics, jeans | Dresses, fluid trousers |
Linen
One of the strongest fibers, linen breathes and dries quickly. France is its leading producer worldwide for textile use. It develops a patina with each wash.
Cotton
Versatile, it makes up most basics, from the t-shirt to denim. Raw or washed denim is the most common example.
Viscose
It gives a drape close to silk, appreciated for wide-leg trousers for women. It is washed at low temperature and without strong spinning, because it is more fragile when wet.
Read the label before buying
The exact composition appears on the label, which is mandatory in the European Union. The article on clothing labels and manufacturing explains how to read it.
