In short:
- Fiber composition is the only mention required by Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011.
- The country of origin (made in) remains optional in the European Union.
- In France, the AGEC law gradually requires publishing the countries of weaving, dyeing and assembly.
- A detailed label is a good sign of brand transparency.
Mandatory mentions
The clothing label first answers a European obligation: stating the fiber composition, with percentages and standardized names (wool, linen, cotton, viscose, polyester, etc.). This information makes it possible to compare two pieces that look alike but differ greatly in quality.
Reading the composition
A 100% wool piece does not age like a wool and polyester blend. The guide to linen, cotton or viscose details the behavior of the main fibers, and the article on how to wash wool explains how to preserve it.
The country of origin
The made in mention is not mandatory. In practice it designates the country of the last substantial transformation, often assembly. A garment can therefore be woven in one country and assembled in another.
Traceability in France
The anti-waste law for a circular economy (AGEC) introduced an obligation to disclose the countries of weaving, dyeing and assembly. It applies in stages depending on company size.
| Information | Status | Where to find it |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | Mandatory (EU) | Sewn-in label |
| Country of origin | Optional | Label |
| Country of weaving, dyeing, assembly | Gradually mandatory (France, AGEC) | Product page |
A clue for choosing brands
A brand that voluntarily publishes this information sends a strong signal. It is one of the criteria for spotting a sustainable fashion brand.